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Fall leaves in Toronto are just spectacular – when seen on the trees before they hit the ground! One the peak fall season has past homeowners are faced with raking and disposing of those beautiful fall colours. However, getting rid of your leaves doesn’t have to be the chore that it normally is! There are a slew of uses to which those leaves can be put. If you have ever wondered if there was a better way of getting rid of your leaves other than lining them up in brown bags along the curb for the city to pick-up, you have come to the right place.
 
Instead of raking up, bagging and getting rid of your leaves, some of the best things you can do is to keep them and use them in your garden. That’s right – leaves are very versatile and can be used as an insulating layer on top of your perennials or root vegetables to protect them during the winter.
 
You can use your leaves as mulch. Leaves are a terrific mulch as they trap moisture effectively and because they don’t have any weed seeds in them, so they reduce the spread of weeds among your plants.
 
Using your leaves for composting is another great way to get rid of them. Mixing them with grass clipping and vegetable scraps (no meat!) will produce a fantastic compost pile. In fact, English gardeners go one step further and collect all of their leaves in plastic bags and keep them moist and tucked away for a couple of years. The natural fungi break the leaves down into a rich mold that is perfect fertilizer for your garden.
 
If you really don’t want to put in any extra effort, just mow right over the fallen leaves. By chopping them up, they will more quickly break down in the spring and boost your lawn with all of the much needed nutrition it needs to thrive.
 
Leaves are also great for storing root vegetables or fruits like apples during the cold season. Layer the leaves and fruit or vegetables in a cardboard box and store in a cool, dry place to help keep the fruits/vegetables fresh for months.
 
Leaves don’t have to be seen as something that must be cleaned up – they are a gift from nature that can be used to keep your lawn, flowers and garden healthy year after year.

The Holidays in Toronto are an exciting, cheerful time where neighbourhoods get into the festive spirit by decorating. As soon as the first snow falls holiday decorations can add to the excitement and anticipation and if you are looking to participate in this annual display of joy, you are in luck – there are hundreds of ways to spruce up your home at this time of year – and they don’t all involve a lot of money!
 
Draw inspiration from the great outdoors when it comes to simple and cost-effective holiday decorating. You can collect pine cones, spray them in gold or silver and cover them in glitter. These can then be used in a decorative tray as a centrepiece, they can be strung together to make eye-catching garlands and they can be used in floral arrangements. Spruce or fir boughs can be used to create temporary trees by sticking them into floral foam and putting them in decorative pots. You can further enhance them by spraying them with fake snow or hanging small ornaments from them.
 
If you want to spruce up your exterior with lights, try the new solar powered LED versions that are now widely available in stores. Not only do they save on electricity, they are easy to install and are a more efficient way of lighting up your home for the holidays.
 
A fun project you can try with kids is to build a colourful holiday fort using blocks of colour ice. All you would need are some old, plastic containers that you fill with water and food coloring in your favourite festive colours. Let them freeze and then use the frozen blocks to create a fun sculpture on your front lawn.
 
Want to create a fun snowman that will last indoors? You will need a few balloons, some string or twine, glue and glitter. You will also need as many disposable containers as you have balloons. Mix the glue and glitter together in a disposable container. Then pass one end of the string or twine through the glue/glitter mixture and begin winding it around one of the balloons. Wrap the string around the balloon in random patterns – it doesn’t need to be fully covered. As long as the balloon is fairly well covered your project will turn out fine! Repeat with the other balloons. Place the string entwined balloons on the disposable containers to dry completely. Once they are dry, pop the balloons and remove any remaining rubber from the inside of your spheres. Next, glue the spheres together. Add black pom-poms for the eyes and mouth and some orange felt for the nose. You can also add a hat if you wish and, voila! You’ll have a snowman that will last for years to come.
 
Preparing for the holidays on a budget needn’t be hard or too time-consuming. With just a bit of creativity, you can turn your home into a festive wonderland to keep the spirit alive.

With winter nipping at Toronto’s heels, it is natural that thoughts turn to fireplace – specifically gas fireplaces. Although wood burning fireplaces used to be the gold standard when it came to cachet and mood enhancement, they are now banned in many municipalities and most new construction will only include gas fireplaces. The reasoning is simple: wood is very polluting and much less efficient than gas.
 
Let’s take a closer look at the difference between the classic wood fireplace and the contemporary gas ones.
 
Wood fireplaces, aside from their charm release far more pollutant emissions particulate per MMBtus than gas. They lose a lot of heat up the chimney and if not vented properly will actually suck the air out of a room instead of warming it up. Wood fireplaces will also require an annual cleaning of your chimney to clear it of creosote and other undesirable residue. Such cleanings are essential as any build is a fire hazard. On the pro side, wood burning fireplaces can be very fragrant depending on the type of wood you use.
 
Gas fireplaces are far more efficient and much easier to maintain that wood burning ones and even cost less in the long run. A gas service will fill your tank up as needed and service it as well ensuring that you are always stocked for winter. They also lose far less heat up a chimney and can include fans that blow heat directly into the room thereby increasing their effectiveness.
 
Fireplaces will always have plenty of appeal and are consistently ranked among the top three features that home buyers look for. Regardless of the kind you have in your home, you will certainly get years of enjoyment out of it.

Exterior lighting can really enhance your Toronto home, your land and your lifestyle. A good lighting design will take into consideration how you use your space and whether you like to entertain. If your family is very active and use the yard after dark to play sports you will require very different lighting needs than if you simply want to relax and enjoy the view.
 
The first thing to do is look at your layout and plan your lighting design accordingly. You will need lights to help you navigate pathways, you will need them to highlight interesting features in your yard and to accent your overall landscaping.
 
A few things to keep in mind are:
What the view from inside the house is like. While it might not sound relevant, you definitely want to look outside from any window and see a pleasing scene.
Determine what your focal points are going to be – things that you want to highlight such as a water feature or mature trees.
Creating atmosphere – this is one of the biggest considerations as you will want to create the kind of ambiance that will draw people outside and make them want to spend time in the yard.
 
There are three main ways of lighting something outside – downlighting, uplighting and crosslighting. Downlighting is great for spaces where you want people to mingle and converse – such as patios, under trees, etc… Uplighting is used to create drama and bring attention to something while crosslighting eliminates all shadows and is good for outdoor kitchen areas and for focal points in a landscape.
 
Not sure what to light? Well, there are some areas that are typically good to light-up. They include: pathways, patios, trees, water features, architectural elements and driveways.
 
Lighting is great for creating a wonderful mood for your landscaping, but it also offers security and keeps pathways safe in the dark.

If you love the look of pavers for your Toronto home, then you will probably be wondering whether you need to seal them. The short answer: yes! Pavers are made out of concrete, which is a porous material. If you don’t seal them they are more prone to staining and fading. A good sealer will help stains wash right off and will help to preserve the colour of your pavers.
 
There are different sealers that you can use depending on the look and level of protection that you want. The two basic types are filming forming and non-film forming. The filming forming sealers provide the best protection as they create a physical barrier on the paver while the non-film forming sealers are still very good and also last longer.
 
Within the two types of sealers you can also choose between having a Wet or Clear look and having Natural or Colour boost product. The Wet and Clear looks are obtained from film-forming sealers.
 
If you are using non-film forming sealers you should wait for a week before sealing your pavers – and you should wait for at least a month if you want to use a film-forming sealer. Prior to sealing your pavers, you must be sure to clean them thoroughly with one of the many products available for this purpose. It will not only remove dust and debris but will open the pores up to the sealer providing better protection in the process. Be sure to let the pavers dry sufficiently before sealing them! If it’s sunny out, then a few hours should be enough, but if it’s overcast and rainy, then you should definitely wait for at least 24 hours.
 
Once done you can rest comfortable for the next 3-5 years before having to worry about sealing them again.

Protecting your car from Toronto winters is a very important consideration. While some folks are fortunate enough to have a garage in which to park their vehicles others have only a driveway. While it is always possible to purchase a temporary carport such as a tempo to tide you over during the winter, it is also worth looking into investing in a sturdier more permanent structure. A permanent carport can be a very versatile addition to your property. Not only would it provide protection for your cars from snow and rain, but it could also serve as a place to do repairs, store items you wouldn’t store in a house and can provide shelter for outdoor activities.
 
If you do decide to build a carport on your driveway, you will have to check your municipality’s bylaws to find out what permits you will need. Whether you are building something small or something big, you will definitely need to get permission to do so beforehand.
 
Next you will have to decide on a number of different elements before finalizing your carport purchase. Depending on the uses to which you are going to put it, you might want to consider a single, double or triple-width carport, an extended or regular size and you can also choose to add a side wall or two. The shape of the roof is another element you will need to decide. Currently there regular, boxed eave or vertical roofs from which to choose. Regular carports are the most economical, but will require a lot more maintenance to ensure that snow and water don’t accumulate on them. Boxed evase basically look like an A with legs and the vertical roofs are at the top-end of the spectrum as their design encourages snow and rain to just sluice right off.
 
You will also want to decide on whether to install a permanent or temporary carport. Naturally the beauty of a permanent structure is less work – once it is up, you don’t have to worry about it anymore.
 
The finishes of your carport will also be something to consider – after all, you want something that is going to enhance your home, not detract from it because it sticks out or doesn’t blend in properly.
 
Getting a carport is a smart investment if you are worried about your vehicles being exposed to the elements, don’t necessarily want to dig them out during the winter and want a place to store items you wouldn’t normally keep at home.