Nisha Muire

For Toronto homeowners owners cedar is a popular choice for outdoor furniture, decks, fences, and siding due to its natural beauty and durability – especially in cottage country. However, to keep cedar looking its best and to extend its lifespan, proper care and maintenance are essential. Here’s a guide to help you maintain your cedar wood effectively.

Understanding Cedar Wood

Cedar is known for its natural resistance to decay and insects, primarily due to its natural oils. There are several species, including Western Red Cedar and Eastern Red Cedar, each with unique characteristics. Despite its durability, cedar can weather and fade over time if not cared for properly.

Cleaning Cedar

Regular cleaning is crucial to maintain the appearance of cedar. Here’s how to do it:

• Frequency: Clean your cedar items at least once or twice a year, ideally in spring or fall.
• Materials: Use a soft-bristle brush, mild detergent, and warm water for cleaning.
• Process: Mix detergent with water and scrub the surface gently to remove dirt, grime, and mildew. Rinse thoroughly with clean water to prevent soap residue.

Preventing Weathering

Cedar can gray and lose its vibrant color if exposed to the elements. To prevent this:

• Sealing: Apply a high-quality wood sealer or stain specifically designed for cedar. This creates a protective barrier against UV rays and moisture.
• Timing: Apply sealant every 1-3 years, depending on exposure to sun and rain. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application.

Addressing Cracks and Splits

Cedar wood can develop cracks or splits over time. Here’s how to manage them:

• Inspection: Regularly inspect your cedar for any signs of damage.
• Repair: Use a wood filler or epoxy for small cracks. For larger splits, consider replacing the affected section or consulting a professional.

Protecting Against Insects

While cedar is naturally resistant to insects, it’s not immune:

• Regular Checks: Inspect for signs of infestation, such as small holes or sawdust.
• Treatment: If you notice an infestation, treat the wood with an insecticide specifically designed for wood. 

Maintaining Indoor Cedar

For indoor cedar items, such as closets or chests, the care is slightly different:

• Humidity Control: Maintain a consistent humidity level to prevent warping or cracking.
• Cleaning: Dust regularly and occasionally clean with a wood cleaner designed for cedar.

Seasonal Maintenance

• Winter Care: If you live in an area with harsh winters, ensure that your cedar furniture or structures are protected from heavy snow and ice. Consider covering them or moving them to a sheltered location.
• Summer Care: In hot climates, use a UV protectant spray to minimize fading.

Conclusion

Proper care and maintenance of cedar wood will enhance its natural beauty and longevity. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your cedar remains vibrant and functional for years to come. Regular inspections, cleaning, and protective measures are key to preserving this beautiful wood.

The high heat of summer in Toronto is around the corner and if your home doesn’t already have one, then you might be looking to build a patio. If that is the case but sticker prices are making you hesitate on taking the plunge – why not consider building your own patio?

A DIY patio might sound complicated if you have never already tackled something similar, but all it really requires is some elbow grease and the right tools and materials. The big advantage of building your own patio is simple – cost savings. By doing the work yourself you can save up to 45% of the project cost that would have gone to labor. 

Here are the basic tools and steps that will help you create the perfect place for sitting in your yard. 

Outline

Whether you use spray paint, mason line and stakes or a simply garden hose – it is important to outline the spot you want for your patio. An outline will help you keep your lines straight or properly curved depending on the shape you want. If your land slopes towards your house, then using a mason line and stakes is probably the better idea since it can help you to also visualize the grading you will need to create to help the land slope away from your home. 

Sod removal

Next you will need a shovel to remove the sod from your outline. It’s best not to skip this step unless you want a temporary patio or simple stepping stones. Removing the sod and the layer just below the grass line is best for creating a stable surface that won’t shift or move your patio stones. 

Landscape fabric

Once you have removed the sod and first layer of earth from within your outline, you need to put down landscaping fabric. The fabric prevents weeds from growing between your pavers. You can stake the fabric down so that it doesn’t move. The other reason to lay down landscape fabric is so that if you ever want to remove your patio and relay sod, the fabric will help you to easily remove the gravel that  you need to lay down next. 

Gravel/sand

Spreading a four-six inch layer of gravel comes next. Make sure to compact the gravel with a tamper or compactor. Remember to have the incline slope away from your house if your patio is adjacent to your home. On top of the gravel you must next spread about one inch of builder’s sand – and again, it needs to be properly compacted to created a solid base. 

Stones/pavers

Depending on the look you want, start placing your stones or pavers down – ideally as close as possible to prevent weeds from finding a foothold. Make sure they are all even so that any furniture you place on them doesn’t rock. You can use a mallet to hammer down stones that are too high or add sand under pavers that are too low. 

Jointing sand

Finally, it is time to spread polymeric jointing sand over everything and sweep it into the joints between your pavers or stones using a stiff broom. You will need to water your patio and keep adding sand in between the joints for a few days to make sure it is well compacted. 

And now, simply add your bbq and furniture to enjoy the summer!

Pro tip

• Use garden edging held in place with long stakes on the outer edge of your patio outline to keep the stones from moving.

For Toronto homeowners who have been itching to get back into the garden, winter’s drawn-out last gasp in April can seem especially tedious. However, there are certain vegetables that prefer cooler soil and which you could already plant outside. 

Choosing the right plants

Great options for planting outside directly into your garden bed in April include:

• Green peas
• Lettuce
• Spinach
• Beets
• Radishes and carrots
• Cucumbers
• Corn
• Cabbage

If vegetables don’t inspire you and you prefer the sweet sight and smell of flowers, then these are your best bets for an April start:

• Rudbeckia
• Nemesia
• Cosmos 
• Marigolds

Weather permitting

Regardless of when it should be okay to sow the seed for these plants outside, it is always best to check the long range weather forecast to make sure no last frost days are predicted. While the listed plants are hardy and prefer cooler soils, they are not immune to frost and can get damaged or die if there is a true cold spell.  

Garden bed prep

If you haven’t already, now is the time to prep your Toronto garden beds for the growing season. Be sure to clear off the leaf mulch from perennials and cut back their dead stems. Remove protective plant coverings and top-up your beds with new earth. Once your beds are ready – you can go ahead and plant your seeds.  

After your seeds are planted, you do have to watch for any cold weather. Be prepared with frost cloth or burlap to cover your seedlings at night if the temperature is about to dip so you can trap the day’s heat in the solid overnight. But, aside from being vigilant about the weather, once your seeds are planted, you can enjoy watching them grow for the rest of the season.

With Toronto housing prices being what they are it is natural to think that building might be a better option to buying a resale property. The truth is that custom built homes can often cost just as much, if not more, than resale homes. 

What to consider

There are several factors that make building expensive. Not only has the cost of building the materials sky-rocketed, but so has the cost of land. Regardless of where you choose to build your home here are some of the costs you will have to include in your budget:

• Land
• Building plans
• Labour (General contractor, trades)
• Foundation
• Materials
• Land prep

Land

If you want to purchase land in Toronto, it will run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars – in the centre of the city it could also be over a million. If you are comfortable living outside the city, then land costs drop significantly. Where you want to build will be one of the biggest determinants of your overall budget. 

Building plans

There are a couple of options when it comes to building plans – hiring an architect/firm to draw them up or purchasing the plans online. Depending on the scope of your project plans can cost between $6-$15 per square foot. 

Labour

Once you have your plans, you’ll need to find someone who can help you make them a reality. Your best bet is to hire a general contractor unless you are very familiar with construction and are ready to put in the time needed to find and coordinate all the trades needed to complete your build. General contractors range in price anywhere from 10%-20% of your total building cost. Your other option is to buy a prefabricated home and have the company deliver a finished property to you – this is usually the easiest option, but will cost more than doing it yourself. 

Foundation

On average, an unfinished basement foundation for an average size home costs roughly $33/square foot. It can be less if you just need a poured slab.  

Materials

Materials are hard costs that include everything needed to deliver a finished, move-in ready property. While much of the material costs you cannot control, you can control the kind of finishes you want – and this will greatly influence how much your overall material bill will be. 

Land prep

Unless the land you purchase has already been cleared of trees, boulders and any existing structures, you will have to budget it hiring specialists to come and prep your plot so that it is ready for the actual build. 

Overall

What does all this mean? Well, it means that in Toronto the cost of building a custom home can range from $205-$280 per square foot excluding land costs. So, that would mean that an average sized 1500 square foot home would range in cost between $303K-$420 plus the cost of land.

The high-interest environment of the Toronto housing market has made saving a sizable downpayment a necessity. Although you don’t need to have 20% to put down, you will need to save as much as you can to bring your mortgage payments to an affordable level. How to save such a sum of money? There are a few tips you can follow. 

How much do you need?

As simple as this sounds, knowing how much you need will help you make the right calculations for determining how quickly you can start looking for a home. The best way to come up with a figure that makes sense is to:

• Know how much you can afford to pay as a mortgage every month
• Know what you want to buy 
• Know where you want to buy it

These three things will influence how much you can spend on a property and how much you should then save up as a downpayment. 

Set a realistic goal

If you know that you can realistically afford a certain amount on a property, then aim to have between 10-20% of that amount as your down payment. Then take that amount and divide it by how much you can sensibly set aside every month. It might take you a few years to reach your goal, but knowing why you are saving will motivate you – especially since saving long-term is not always easy. 

Automatic savings

A good way to stick to your goals is to set up an automatic savings plan so that money is deducted immediately from your paycheck and put into a high-interest financial vehicle. Instead of just putting your money into a regular savings account, put your money into a TFSA or a Home Buyer’s Plan so that you can take advantage of growth tax-free.

Create future budgets

A good way to save even quicker for your down payment is to anticipate the financial commitment of a home and take whatever the difference is between your current living expenses and put that away. For instance, if your current living expenses amount to $4500 a month with rent, utilities, telecom, food, car payments, etc… add to that what you would be paying every month towards property taxes, home/life insurance, a larger utility bill and any conde fees (if applicable). If the new total is now $5000 a month, take that extra $500 a month and put it into your savings account. Not only will you reach your savings goal quicker, but you will see how it feels to live on that future budget. 

Life  goes on

Buying your own place is a right of passage and something most of us aspire to. Finding a way around high interest rates by planning early and saving as much as possible for a down payment is the best solution to realizing your dreams of homeownership.

End of year wrap-up

Another year is nearly at an end for the Toronto housing market. How will this year stack up? Probably, not as well when compared to previous years. However, despite the slow down in the market, prices did manage to eke up by 0.3% this year according to the Toronto Housing Market report. 

Although Toronto realty has been sluggish in 2023 and rising interest rates have impacted demand and affordability, many news outlets are now predicting that interest rates will be cut starting mid-2024, which will positively affect the housing market. Although lower interest rates should help bring demand back up, with housing prices expected to rise with the pent-up demand. 

While it might be a challenging time for those hoping to jump into the market or to simply move – either up or down – there is one piece of advice that will ring true every year – purchasing a home over the Holiday period and into January is when you will likely get the best deals. Most homebuyers are too busy with the festive season to bother with house hunting and buying. Then, typically January is also a very slow month due to weather and recovery from the holidays. So, if you are in a position to bid on a place and were just waiting for the right time, now might just be it.

If a house has been on the market for more than a few weeks, then chances are they will be willing to negotiate. And, remember, it isn’t always price that can be negotiated. Many other factors involved in a home sale can be discussed during the transaction including:

• Contingencies
• Closing costs
• Repairs
• Closing dates
• Deep cleaning
• A home warranty
• Appliances
• Furniture/fixtures
• Inspections

A good realtor will be able to strike the right balance so that all parties walk away feeling satisfied.  

Whatever the new year brings, we here at Imaginahome, hope that it brings all of you happiness, love and the house of your dreams!

Toronto winters are not as harsh as those experienced across the country. However, temperatures do routinely drop below the freezing point, which means  if you have a home with a sump pump it is vital to winterize it. 

Why to winterize sump pump

Winterizing your sump pump doesn’t require a lot of work, but if it isn’t done and the drainage line freezes it will block the water from draining and the sump pit will get backed up. If not caught on time the water backup can spill over into your basement and cause a lot of damage.  

Steps to follow:

1- Remove hose

The first step is self explanatory – it is vital to remove the hose attached to your sump pump or risk it freezing with water remaining inside. 

2 – Clean pump and pipes

Even if you’ve removed the hose, if there is any standing water remaining in your pump or any pipes, this can damage the system – likewise with any mud or debris that could have found its way in. 

3 – Install a sump pump ice guard (optional)

If you are really worried about freezing water, you can always install an ice guard. These handy devices are designed to make sure any overflow water is diverted out of the sump basin. 

4 – Make sure exit pipe far enough away from house

All sump pumps have an exit pipe that carries ways away from your house – make sure that this pipe is far enough away so that no water can return towards your house. 

5 – Don’t unplug your sump pump!

That’s right. Even if you don’t expect that it will be necessary over the winter, there is always the chance of an unexpected thaw or vacillating temperatures that could require the pump to help get rid of water. If it is unplugged – that can’t happen. So be sure that your pump remains plugged in.  

6 – Winterize crawl spaces 

Next, make sure that any crawl spaces are well defended against the cold. If too much cold air is allowed into the space, it can eventually freeze your sump pump pipes and basin. 

If you are diligent about doing the steps we’ve outlined, then you can rest easy when the cold weather hits knowing your home and sump pump are ready.